Intangiriro ku ihame rya transfert yumurongo mwinshi

Nkuko izina ribivuga, transformateur yumurongo mwinshi nigikoresho cya elegitoroniki gihindura voltage.Nigikoresho gikoresha amategeko ya Faraday yo kwinjiza amashanyarazi kugirango ahindure voltage ya AC, ahanini igizwe na coil primaire, ferriteIntangiriro, igiceri cya kabiri, nibindi. Birashobora kumenya guhuza guhuza kwinjiza nibisohoka, voltage na impedance, kimwe no kwigunga kumubiri urwego rwibanze.Ukurikije amashanyarazi atandukanye yibanze, irashobora kugabanywa kumanura-hasi-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya-ya,

Inshuro z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi ni 50Hz, ibyo bita umuyoboro muke uhinduranya.Niba impinduramatwara yihuta ikora kuriyi nshuro, tuyita impinduramatwara yo hejuru cyane ya transfert yo hasi cyane, nayo yitwa power frequency high-frequency transformer.Impinduka-yumurongo mwinshi ifite ubunini bunini kandi bukora neza.Icyuma cy'icyuma gishyizwe hamwe n'amabati ya silikoni yegeranye, kandi igiceri cy'ibanze gikomeretsa insinga.Umuvuduko wibanze uringaniye nigihe cyabo.

Mubyongeyeho, bamwe bahinduranya-imirongo myinshi ikora mubice byinshi bya kilohertz igenamigambi, kandi iyi transformateur-yihinduranya ihinduka impinduka nyinshi.Impinduka zikoresha inshuro nyinshi zikoresha imbaraga za magneti aho gukoresha ibyuma.Impinduramatwara yumurongo mwinshi ifite ingano ntoya, impinduka nke za coil primaire kandi neza.

Imikorere yumurongo wa transfert yumurongo mwinshi muri rusange ni mirongo kugeza kuri magana kilohertz.Impinduka nini yumurongo wa magnetiki, kandi igice cyingenzi cya magnetiki ni manganese zinc ferrite.Ibi bikoresho bifite eddy nkeya, gutakaza bike hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse kuri frequency nyinshi.Umuyoboro muke ukora inshuro nyinshi ya transfert ni 50Hz.Umuyoboro mwinshi wa transformateur ni ubwoko bwibyuma byoroshye bya magnetiki.Urupapuro rworoshye rwa silicon rushobora kugabanya cyane igihombo cya eddy, ariko igihombo kiracyari kinini kuruta icyuma cyihuta cyane.

Impinduka-yumurongo mwinshi hamwe nimbaraga zimwe zisohoka ni nto cyane ugereranije numuyoboro muto-mwinshi uhindura, kandi ubushyuhe bwabwo buri hasi.Kugeza ubu, adaptate nyinshi zamashanyarazi zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibicuruzwa byurusobe bihinduranya amashanyarazi, kandi imbere mumashanyarazi yihuta cyane ni igice cyingenzi cyo guhindura amashanyarazi.Ihame ryibanze nuguhindura ibyinjira bisimburana muri DC, hanyuma ukabihindura inshuro nyinshi binyuze muri triode cyangwa FET.Binyuze mumashanyarazi menshi yo guhindura ibintu, ibisohoka byongeye gukosorwa, nibindi bice byo kugenzura byongeweho kugirango bihagarike ibisohoka DC voltage.

Muri make, isano iri hagati yumurongo mwinshi na franse-ya-nini-yihinduranya ishingiye ku ihame ryo kwinjiza amashanyarazi.Itandukaniro ni uko impinduka nkeya hamwe na transfers nyinshi ni ibyuma byibyuma bikozwe mumabati ya silicon, kandi impinduka nini cyane ni ibice byose bikozwe muri manganese zinc ferrite nibindi bikoresho.